Advantages and Disadvantages of GMO Food. Extensive farming can be practiced anywhere, but it is more common in areas where intensive farming is either economically or climatically unfeasible, such as North Africa or Mongolia. The use of chemical hormones in food. Biodynamic farming requires more labor than conventional farming practices, which makes the produce more expensive. Subsistence farms or farms that revolve around agritourism are more likely to be extensive farms. In Sweden, this practice is called svedjebruk. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. Shifting cultivation is most commonly practiced in environments with poor soil, but which have the other conditions necessary to support crop cultivation, such as tropical rainforests. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming 1. Along with that, the conditions that the animals are kept in are much better and therefore, the livestock is healthier. Intensive farming has a significant focus on automating as much work as possible through the use of machinery. This means that common people can now afford a balanced and nutritious diet. True or False: Extensive agriculture is less harmful to the environment than intensive agriculture. Extensive farming is where the inputs are comparatively less. Nomadic herding is typically practiced in areas where no other agricultural methods are practical, such as North Africa and Mongolia. She intends to grow about 250,000 stalks of corn over 10 acres. Cultural tradition favors extensive agricultural methods. They include pricing, tax and subsidy policies that have encouraged the excessive and uneconomic use of agricultural inputs such as pesticides and fertilizers, and overexploitation of land. There is an increasing amount of evidence suggesting that the sub-therapeutic use of antibiotics in food animals can pose a health risk to humans.Antibiotic Debate Overview www.pbs.org. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. Higher Yields. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Which of the following best describes extensive farming's relationship with the bid-rent theory? In the developed world, the average lifespan is approaching 85 years for top nations. Keeping fish in close proximity increases the chances of disease. Maintenance costs are spread out and tend to be much higher. Extensive Farming Advantages and Disadvantages Extensive farming comes with a number of advantages: Significantly less pollution than intensive agriculture Less land degradation than intensive agriculture Better quality of life for livestock Provides a sustainable food source or income in areas where other agricultural methods do not work Pros of Aquaculture. TRUE or FALSE: Shifting cultivation is an intensive farming practice. When they are the futile struggle for love and concern and protection, they may become the warped and ruthless machinations of adults who seek in the advantages of power what they could never win as children.Leontine Young (20th century), We work harder than ever, and I cannot see the advantages in cooperative living.Lydia Arnold, U.S. commune supervisor (of the North American Phalanx, Red Bank, New Jersey, 1843- 1855), But there are advantages to being elected President. Create and find flashcards in record time. Aquaculture Helps the Economy. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Organic Farming Introduction Extensive utilization of dried leaves and kitchen composts not only lessens the investment costs, but also guarantees the development of plants which are devoid of synthetic disturbance. As long as the soil remains healthy, temperate climates tend to support intensive farming very well, but not all climates do. 5 . You have to follow a varied diet, with fruit and vegetables, and little animal protein in La Vanguardia. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from Platform for extensive livestock and pastoralism: ganaderiaextensiva.org, "Extensive livestock in the least sustainable" at the National University of Colombia. Summary. The single defining characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. Unlike traditional farming, where you would need to consider all the different crop types in intensive agriculture, we only need to understand a single crop or animal type. The cultural practice is now so embedded that many young Maasai men will seek out and kill a male lion as a rite of passage, even if that lion has not attacked any Maasai cattle. Organic Farming Advantages #7: Farmers to get rid of irksome weeds without the use of any chemical and mechanical applications. Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. The main advantage of plantation agriculture is that it allows farmers to grow a large quantity of crops in a short amount of time. Apart from this, it is also associated with farms that keep livestock above their holding capacity, which in turn leads to pollution, various diseases, and infections brought about by overcrowding and poor hygiene. In extensive fish farming, economic and labour inputs are usually low. This technique demands utmost caution and thorough study, as it could go all wrong, if not managed properly. Extensive farming generally has _____ inputs and ______ outputs than intensive agriculture. Less of the process can get automated, and you can not maximize your harvest compared to intensive agriculture. On the other hand, the lands used by extensive cattle ranching are not suitable for cultivation for humans; In other words, if it were not for this type of livestock, these lands would not be used. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. One of the major advantages of this farming technique is that the crop yield is high. Higher risks of cancer and birth defects. They are focusing on mass production of only a specific crop or animal type results in more food for us to consume in the end. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Farming and agriculture are synonymous. The rubber area is particularly good for older cows that may be lame or stiff, while for bulls it lessens the risk of . The main benefits of intensive farming include sufficient food supplies at affordable prices. However, increasingly, intensive farming is favored due to extensive farming's disadvantages: Most extensive farming methods do not mesh well with modern urbanization and economic development, Extensive farming is not as efficient as intensive farming, a major concern as more and more land is developed, Extensive farming alone cannot produce enough food to support modern population sizes, Extensive pastoralism leaves herds vulnerable to predators and disease. He raises the pigs inside the sties on concrete or sawdust. Intensive livestock is based on livestock farming in small areas. Through extensive cattle raising, the aim is to maintain the landscape of the area used, influencing its structure as little as possible. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay: inia.uy, "Extensive ranching destroys tropical forests in Latin America" in FAO Press room. They are a very controversial thing within the world. Intensive livestock works with a smaller area, allowing daily and approximate monitoring. Extensive farming is a measurement of how much of an area of land is being exploited, and how much personal input is required to manage that exploitation. Nomadic herding, also called pastoral nomadism or nomadic pastoralism, is about as extensive as it gets. Below, we've included one example of extensive livestock agriculture and one example of extensive crop cultivation. Extensive farming is ideal for the farming of animals since the labor force required for rearing the animals will be lesser. 3 - Maasai cattle intermingle with giraffes. This time-labor-land ratio ranges from "a decent amount" to "every waking moment." Shifting cultivation is usually practiced as subsistence agriculture. It is based on crops or livestock grown in large numbers in a small space, and it uses the latest technological advancements to help meet the global demand for food. Biological Control: Using a predator intentionally to fix the pest population size is known as biological control. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. Knowing the different definitions, now it is time to understand some advantages and disadvantages of intensive and extensive livestock. Now regarding advantages and disadvantages, what are the main factors? Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. and agriculture- FAO: Trends and challenges [5] that agriculture production as a whole had increased more than triple during a period over 55 years (1960 to 2015), owing . What are the Pros of Intensive Farming 1) High Crop Yield 2) Sustainable Supply of Food 3) Intensive Farming is Simple 4) Technological Advances 5) More Economically Efficient 6) Easy for Farmer to Supervisor and Monitor 7) Meets the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Protocols 8) More Variety of Food Can Get Produced 9) Specialized Production Select all that apply. But to be part of that success, we need to understand some basic concepts. Top 10 Organic Farming Pros & Cons Summary List. While Intensive agriculture is a very efficient system to maximize production. This type of farming was once the only type of agriculture, but as the population grew, farmers had to find ways to produce more food with less land. It is practiced widely by many developed economies of the world. 4 Advantages of Monoculture. Ranching is therefore a type of farming. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. This leads to more production and lower costs. Farmers living in drier, more arid climates are more likely to practice extensive agriculture. These traits seen in polymers are due to the type of polymerization reaction, such as addition or condensation . 6 . You visit a local alpaca farm. Hence, fish reared under the extensive fish farming methods are quite affordable and not pricey. As our population increases, extensive farming will likely become less and less common. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_18',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_19',110,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0_1');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_20',110,'0','2'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0_2');.mobile-leaderboard-1-multi-110{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Suppose I only focus on one crop type. Industrial livestock production: A review on advantages and disadvantages Gozali R Moekti The Centre for Veterinary Laboratory Services, Division of Livestock Industry and . At the beginning of the 20th century, the mechanization replaced the strenuous human labor in agriculture and started the shift towards industrializationincreasing productivityAdvantages and Disadvantages of Monoculture Farming greentumble.com. High Crop Yield Farmers are able to produce a higher crop yield consistently as compared to traditional farming. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. That is the very definition of intensive agriculture: more inputs of labor and cost relative to physical space. Ranchers may cut down trees to clear more land for grazing. In livestock extensive farming commonly refers to cattle, sheep and goat farming in areas with low agricultural productivity. As mentioned earlier, all credit goes to the second agricultural revolution that shifted . - It usually generates low economic profits for the farmers. Agriculture, as a human practice, is something of a mishmash of natural forces and human labor capital. Will you pass the quiz? Finally, there is also the question of mineral supplementation. Copy. Products, such as eggs, meat, and other agricultural items that are easily available in many supermarkets today are produced using modern intensive farming methods. The Extense livestock farming It is one that seeks to take advantage of the land in the most efficient way possible, giving priority to sustainability and specializing in the most suitable breeds for the space available. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? Fig. Deforestation and alteration of the natural environment. Viewed strictly as an agricultural practice, there are a few obvious drawbacks to this system. It has also prevented the conversion of the surrounding commercial pieces of land into agricultural land. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. In agriculture, intensive farming is one of the most widely used methods currently getting used. Although most beef-oriented ranches cannot compete with the sheer size and output of industrial livestock farms, these ranches pride themselves on the quality of their beef and the relative quality of life for their animals. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. The livestock and poultry are injected with hormones and other chemicals to increase the yield. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Extensive livestock farming is about raising animals in larger areas and grazing. Irrigation is one of the most feasible ways to grow cash crops like sugarcane, tobacco, etc. The further you move away from a city, the cheaper real estate tends to get, and the lack of population density (and associated cost of travel) drives profit margins down. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Faced with these arguments, other personalities such as the biologist Redd Noss have indicated that intensive livestock farming is a threat, as it implies invasion of non-native flora, a higher frequency of fires due to the confined spaces it uses, elimination of animals from the place and, ultimately , a significant damage to the biodiversity of the area. Many opine that organic food can be afforded only by the elite strata of the society. Soil organisms, like mites, earthworms, are essential to have a healthy soil structure and composition. Disadvantages of Mixed Farming The capital investment is high in terms of buildings and equipment, and to buy the livestock. It could extend human life capabilities. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. In extensive livestock there is a low density of animals per hectare; on the other hand, intensive livestock farming seeks to use as many livestock as possible in a given space. What are the disadvantages of biodynamic farming? - Livestock feed on the grass and meadows found in the area used. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. Even in livestock, technological advances have allowed the feeding and milking of dairy cows to get automated. One of the basic principles of economics is that if demand is increasing and the supply is , Disadvantages[edit] Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. Cloudflare Ray ID: 78b7af0d7aa5d626 Fig. The production is high due to a large area but production per unit of land is low. It also aids in solving the worldwide hunger problems to a great extent. Extensive agriculture, on the other hand, employs larger tracts of land and lower quantities of labor and resources. What is the main characteristic of extensive farming? Because of all of the drawbacks of intensive agriculture and its unsustainability, companies need to focus on more sustainable options. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Some of the disadvantages of fish farming, however, include the possibility of water pollution, the possibility of releasing infected fish into the wild and the question of whether farm . It affects the natural habitat of wild animals. Extensive farming refers to systems that use relatively small amounts of inputs, such as human labor, machinery such as tractors, and investment. Just how much time, money, and labor is a farmer forced to invest? Another disadvantage of fish farming is that certain pests that might, to fish farming conducted in medium- to large-sized ponds or water bodies; the fish production relies merely on the natural productivity of the water which is, 1. Intensive agriculture has a real lack of biodiversity. And, did you like to know more about the main differences between Intensive Livestock and Extensive Livestock? True or False: "Farming" only refers to crop-based agriculture, so does not include ranching. What Does It Mean When A Guy Spreads His Legs In Front Of You? Disadvantages of pastoral farming. As is evident, the most important disadvantage of extensive agriculture is that, unlike intensive agriculture, it takes time to farm. Is this intensive farming or extensive farming? Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in some cases, even very low stocking rates can be dangerous), as is the case with intensive farming Read more about this topic: Extensive Farming But that requires that the ecosystem remain intact. There are many hybrid varieties of livestock, plants, and poultry available today. Generally speaking, intensive farming has higher labor (and cost) inputs and higher yields than extensive agriculture. Emitir Certificado. Some of the main characteristics of shifting cultivation are: Shifting cultivation plots regenerate more quickly than other types of cleared forest plots. Fig. This fact hides the various advantages and disadvantages of commercial agriculture. However, other scholars indicate that extensive cattle ranching is less productive (considering the hectares used) and produces a larger carbon footprint. Extensive farming: small inputs of labor/money relative to the size of the farmland. Seja um Representante What's more, extensive agriculture requires large areas of land to work, in order to compensate for its low productivity per hectare. What are 3 advantages of farming? - It is common to find extensive livestock in spaces with lower productivity, such as mountainous areas or those in which few people live. The farmers, who follow these set rules help to provide an affordable, safe, and healthy produce to all alike. Its main objective is to increase the productivity of the given land as much as possible. These cannot be washed off easily. Moreso, the cost of fertilizer which is quite expensive can be done without. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. Artificial produce cannot be compared to a natural one. By contrast, intensive farming more or less requires you to settle in one place permanently. The rainy climate of Northern Europe leaves many soils bereft of nutrients, which gave rise to slash-and-burn techniques. By replacing people with machines, farmers can scale up production quickly without increasing the number of people they need to employ. The governments of Kenya and Tanzania have increasingly pressured the Maasai to fence their livestock, so some Maasai have transitioned from pastoralism to ranching. To deal with the increase of pests surviving each application, farmers begin to apply more often and higher amounts of pesticides in the future. Advantage Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds Disadvantage Less production of food Cannnot fulfill basic needs of growing population This means the labor or cost exerted on a plot of land is proportionally minimal. Ranching poses the following disadvantages to a livestock keeper. For example, the ERS reports that "60 percent of farm households with farms grossing under $10,000 in 2008 had negative average farm incomes, receiving all of their household income from off-farm sources"--just one of the disadvantages of family farms. Difficult for new entrants . Natural food production plays a very important role, and the systems productivity is. Your IP: Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. Intensive farming advantages and disadvantages The main advantage of intensive farming is its ability to produce vast amounts of food on the same amount of land at a lower unit price for an ever increasing world population. Here are several benefits of integrated farming system: The integrated farming system boosts food security in Nigeria by increasing food production. On the other hand, intensive livestock farming tends to generate more simplified landscapes, with less openness and, therefore, greater vulnerability to fires. There are many advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming. In many ways, extensive systems of sheep production that we find in the mountains, moors and rangelands across the world can be considered as natural systems of farming. But let's expand a little bit on some of what we mentioned above. However, with the introduction of intensive farming, the space, equipment, and other requirements for farming are less and more economical. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-leader-2','ezslot_7',153,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-leader-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-leader-2','ezslot_8',153,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-leader-2-0_1');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'greener4life_com-leader-2','ezslot_9',153,'0','2'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greener4life_com-leader-2-0_2');.leader-2-multi-153{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:300px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. In addition, extensive agriculture requires large areas of land to work, in order to compensate for its low productivity per hectare. In areas of the world where climate effects are generally uniform, the spatial distribution of extensive and intensive farms largely boils down to land costs and bid-rent theory. Those climate conditions typically cannot support widespread intensive farming. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
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