Title: Specimen collection Description: Drainage bag. - The research report includes specific segments by region (country), by company, by Type and by Application. 6. objective. Gloves - can be made of latex, rubber, vinyl, etc. Oxalate : Interferes with cell membranes, Reasons for a Rejected Specimen No Test Requisition Form (TRF) Test not written on TRF Submitted wrong specimen for test requested Quantity Not Sufficient (QNS) Missing or inadequate identiification Clotted, Avoiding Common Errors in Specimen Collection Insufficient quantity Hemolysis Failure to use the correct container for specimen collection Inaccurate and incomplete patient guidance Failure to label a specimen correctly and to provide all pertinent information Failure to tighten specimen container lids, resulting in leakage and/or contamination of specimen, To prevent a hematoma: Puncture only the uppermost wall of the vein Make sure the needle fully penetrates the upper most wall of the vein. The recovery of anaerobes is compromised if the transport time exceeds 3hr. Examples of Plankton Specimen #1 - . Specimen collection details: (Adapted from the WHO guidelines on 2019-nCoV): materials swabs* aspirate or nasal Serum *For transport of samples for viral detection, use VTM (viral transport medium) containing antifungal and antibiotic supplements. COLLECTION AND TRANSPORT Most cellular and macromolecular analytes are 5 to 15% higher when specimens are collected erect as compared to supine. Position Overview. 1-2 gm quantity is sufficient. dr . Appropriate shipping of specimen to the laboratory for testing. Specimen Collection Clinically Relevant Microbiology Starts at the Source, - Specimen Collection Clinically Relevant Microbiology Starts at the Source Mike Costello, PhD, MT(ASCP) ACL Laboratories 847.349.7403 mike.costello@advocatehealth.com. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Common cold: Respiratory infection by Rhino virus, Coronavirus, Para-influenza virus, Influenza virus, Flu: Common cold caused by Influenza virus (only), Influenza: A virus that causes common flu or specific flu (bird flu, swine flu), Swine flu: A type of Influenza virus transmitted to humans often causing severe respiratory disease, Bird flu/ Avian Influenza: A type of influenza virus that infects birds and, H5N1/ H1N1: Scientific name of a virus causing bird flu, Pneumonia: Severe Infection by virus or bacteria in the lower part of our lungs, SARS: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, or severe respiratory disease by one type virus (. laboratory diagnosis of, Diagnostic Sampling - . Recently purchased by the Land Trust for Santa Barbara County, the property is known for its significant natural, historical, and scenic values. Factor s Assay) There are certain tests performed after administration of drugs / substances such as: glucose tolerance tests (GTT) performed after glucose administration or dynamic tests (of stimulation or inhibition) for different hormones ( e.g. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Closed system collection - collect from the catheter tubing. Refrigerated immediately at 4C. You can read the details below. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. - BD (Becton Dickinson) is a worldwide leader in blood sample collection tubes. PowerShow.com is a leading presentation sharing website. Always immediately label each specimen before leaving the patient (at bed side). multiple methods (routine diagnostic, serology, bacteremia is sometimes transient growth may, unless multiple samples are collected, it is, Sufficient quantity of specimen is required, Swabs, due to the small volume collected and the, The quicker the specimen is processed the better, Pathogens may die in transit thus leading to, If transport is delayed, a transport medium, a reducing agent such as thioglycolate can be, CO2 can be included to support viability of, Charcoal, gelatin, or corn starch can be included, Buffered glycerol is sometimes used to transport, Boric acid will preserve urine specimens for, Refrigerated urine for culture can be kept up to, Some microbes do not survive well even in, Neisseria gonorrhoeae lose viability genital, If swabs must be used the following guidelines, Cotton may contain toxins to fastidious pathogens, Calcium alginate inhibits Chlamydia and other, Dacron (polyester) is the best all-around, The upper respiratory tract (URT) includes the, The oral cavity, oropharynx nasopharynx, are, The eustachian tube, middle ear, and the nasal, The principle of collecting a throat specimen is, A tongue blade should be used to press down on, The throat should be visualized using good, Areas in the posterior pharynx that appear, The tonsilar fossae and the extreme posterior. SARS-CoV-2: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is an appropriate name for the new coronavirus. Verify again that the information on the labeled specimen matches that on the request form. This information must be given when requesting microbiology, cytology, fluid analysis, or other testing where analysis and reporting is site specific. DO NOT SHAKE THE TUBE. malak m. el-hazmi. Follow patient instructions prior to specimen collection Including the proper order of blood draw when multiple tubes are required. 6. Proper sample collection leads to the proper diagnosis of disease. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. Collect skin scrapings in a dry sterile container. Patients Preparation factors ,cont. Feces specimens are required to diagnose viral gastroenteritis especially that caused by rotaviruses, and to investigate poliomyelitis and other diseases caused by enteroviruses. - The requisition form had the patient's name, and ordering physician. Proper sample collection leads to the proper diagnosis of disease. Completing each step correctly improves the likelihood the specimen can be successfully tested. Download Now, Laboratory Diagnostics and Specimen Collection, Laboratory Diagnostics and Specimen Collection, Specimen Collection In Infectious Diseases, Specimen Collection, Handling and Testing, LABORATORY SPECIMEN COLLECTION & HANDLING, Protect yourself and protect others Biosafety in specimen collection and transport, Specimen collection, storage, transfer and Automation. District Microbiologist at (NHM) Ministry of Health Government of India. Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? Random Urine Sample 4.2. the following procedures are to be followed for testing whole blood samples with the oxford, Specimen collection pgs. Never: Pre-Label blood specimen tubes before drawing blood. Sterile, leakproof, screw-cap containers including urine cups, disposable centrifuge tubes (15 and 50 mL), and . Label the collection tubes at the bedside or drawing area. Povidone-iodine wipes/swabs - Used if blood culture is to be drawn. endobj sample collection. Indicating the test(s) requested. %%EOF Will Drinking Water Lower Fasting Blood Sugar? specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt Maintaining any specimen for many years carries a cost. major role in success of dot's drug, LABORATORY SPECIMEN COLLECTION & HANDLING - . Recognize complications associated with the phlebotomy procedure. Midstream "Clean-Catch" Urine Specimen 4.3. foundation block (2018). Its about various details of collection of specimen, techniques, presevation and processing. 5-3: Collection and preservation The collection of appropriate and optimum samples is the responsibility of the laboratory, even though the actual collection process is often carr When meninges are infected, the CSF will contain lymphocytes and the CSF total protein will be raised. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Review procedure manual fill in requisitions. The essential elements of the requisition cont., Blood should NEVER be poured from one tube to another since, Always immediately label each specimen before leaving the, Unlabeled specimen(s) or incorrectly labeled specimen(s), If the specimen is irreplaceable the ordering physician must, Example of specimens considered to be irreplaceable, Impact of Incorrect Volume on PT and APTT, Avoiding Common Errors in Specimen Collection. Needles are available for evacuated systems and for use with a syringe, single draw or butterfly system. stream It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. n&)AE(y CtQuIx`_9BP&%o-)}pJ6 sd.%E>KPL\,P)4v09F.r#m".z?/G h:"dgmzQeO[zq2y]Q#Fp6:l2o;)FWPY(b;9OI+={pG~x2% nH6Ixj?bt*Gx||$w0eRT@(YlvHGdUiB0 Knw9+ h An exception to this rule, throat swabs for S. Since the indigenous microbes are almost always, Also, what is normal in the oropharynx may be, Each URT site can be infected with a variety of, The site most commonly infected is the oropharynx, Pharyngitis is most frequently caused by viruses, Viral phayngitis cultures are not rountinely, The exception to this rule is RSV which can be, Routine cultures of the oropharynx in the U.S.A, S. pyogenes pharyngitis is frequently associated, S. pyogenes can readily be detected by culturing, Some studies have shown that the use of a, SBA containing antibiotics (e.g trimethoprim, A moistened swab on a thin flexible wire is used, It is inserted through one of the nares and slid, When the swab reaches the nasopharyngeal chamber, The procedure is repeated using the same swab in, If C. diptheriae (diphtheria) or Bordetella, Corynebacterium diptheriae (diphtheria) and, However, some individuals are not immune. Some sex hormones need special timing as regard cycle : (1)FSH,LH (3rd day of cycal {follicular phase}) (2)Progesterone (21 day of cycle{ luteal phase}) Other Factors: Age, gender, and pregnancy have an influence on laboratory testing. stream diet, exercise, stress, basal state). ( See Blood Specimens: Chemistry and Hematology - Consideration for Single and Multiple Sample Collection.) Guaiac Fecal Occult Blood Test (gFOBT) 4. legislative symposium march 15, 2010 michael n. mccarty, Diagnosis of Viral Infection - . hbbd```b``"j@$SX&/O`r?VDtE$ydK000R k3 specimen faxes. The site is a companion to the museum's new human origins exhibit. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for Best PowerPoint Templates from Presentations Magazine. A nurse must do the relabeling. 6iaL />~3){aV^3]H>(]~zJ5qw(gw^r#)99GCV0Fu3.SyLh-KpiaOoi}Qv-RJ~i?i)xh>)}m=[T|!1^p>)\#W6,_lgr2 Special specimen collection procedures, including more invasive procedures, or those with an increased risk of complications to the patient, (e.g. 3. Specimen Type Collection a Replica limits Transport Time and Temp to lab Comment(s) Guidelines Device Preservative Minimum Vol. Many of them are also animated. HUMo0m6jbq[?Rv(h^}W_W~D!`%W^"mO y?-@*R?T9zh0gM-'}L1luaO;TiYeSVE. The Phlebotomist/Courier practices safe driving . Transport to the microbiology laboratory. CORD BLOOD specimens that are received with the mother's information on the label can be relabeled with the baby's labels. The creatine kinase (CK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and platelet count may increase. specimen collection, preservation and transportation ppt. The Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Lameta Formation is well-known for its osteological and oological remains of sauropods from the eastern and western parts of the Narmada Valley, central India. He/She verifies all orders, procedures, and specimens according to current procedures. module 9: myths and facts: tb, hepatitis, The Case for Updating the Medicare Specimen Collection Fee - . Postural effects are accentuated in patients with edema and low plasma protein values. Laboratory specimen: collection, safe transport and biosafety. Two serum specimens (paired sera) are necessary to detect a rise in the titer of the Ab. In the investigation of viral infections, reliable laboratory results can only be obtained if the specimens are collected, preserved, and transported correctly to the Virology laboratory. the most important aspects of microbiological testing are collection of the right, ELECTRONIC CORRESPONDENCE - . Obtain a post-digital rectal exam urine</b> specimen in a urine collection cup (see Instructions What is the collection order of tubes? dr. mervat, Establishing diagnostic microbiology laboratory - . Methodologies and Regulations in Specimen Collection and Management - . 363 0 obj <> endobj Diagnosis. Supplies. Correct specimen collection procedure. EDTA (Anti-Coagulant K2EDTA is used to collect whole blood for hematology studies and plasma for analytes with heparin interference Acts by binding calcium Nominal concentration of 1.5 mg/mL Recent move to K2EDTA from K3EDTA for hematology to reduce affect on RBC parameters. Never give the specimen to someone else to label. And theyre ready for you to use in your PowerPoint presentations the moment you need them. Else beotalk 1200 handleiding 13 infinity road. HUMo0#KI eU(jszH!J~g@ {c?kwhm77o2w"yY(s$\hH>= ?Wh^6MBg|'gYq2Q .1K|B=P*|}6P=iI qSJ\: E-+Uvf{+#/0+Gc*A#Vgl UJy[GGR,1;'IODM - Specimen A natural object, part of a collection that is the basic unit of study Labile data (color, smell, etc.) Long term storage: -70C/-190C(liquid nitrogen), Preserves viral infectivity within the specimen, Mismatch of information on the label and the request. We've updated our privacy policy. E E ROCE SSING Clamp catheter tubing just below port to allow tubing to fill with urineInsert needle into port and aspirate 5-10 ml.Empty syringe contents into sterile specimen cup and send to lab. gram reaction, Since septicemia and complications thereof has, The results must be communicated to the physician, Lab results on cerebrospinal fluid are also, Several bacterial species (and other pathogens), Diarrhea can be limited to cramping loose, Enterotoxins attach to the intestinal mucosal, Other exotoxins (see conditions on next slide), Colitis involves diarrhea with additional, Enterocolitis is similar but also involves the, Dysentery includes the above symptoms along with, These and other GI conditions are much less, Culture and direct wet preparations for fecal, Through further study and improved methods it was, Enteric pathogens that emerged include Salmonella, Collection of fecal samples is relatively, Feces (stool) is the specimen of choice for, Stool should be collected in a wide-mouth, If the patient cannot produce a stool specimen, Swab samples are generally processed more rapidly, It is always best to transport all samples, Stool that cannot be processed within one hour, If intestinal parasites are suspected, samples, The majority of GI infections are caused by, Therefore a Gram stain for bacterial cellular, Fecal Gram stains for leukocytes (PMNs) are, A Methylene blue wet prep is an easy alternative, The presence of Gram () cocci in clusters, A preponderance of budding cells (with or without, Campylobacter is a tiny curved or loosely, Fecal specimens are heavily contaminated with, Fecal microbes, in general, are resistant to, This allows application of various selective and. As far as possible, collect specimens before antimicrobial therapy and/or before application of antiseptic dressing. It is critical that adequate Faecal specimens should be collected in the early stages of the diarrhoeal disease, when pathogens are present in the highest number, and preferably before antimicrobial treatment is started, if appropriate. Previously parataxonomy of these titanosaur clutches . If so, just upload it to PowerShow.com. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. Tap here to review the details. selection guidelines, refer to Table 4. Maio. Type of specimen, if two, mention as the first of second. specimen. Phone: 352.265.9900 Fax: 877.640.6465 FNA at UF Health Shands Hospital (North Tower): 8:30 a.m. - 3:30 p.m. Cytotech Cell: 352.246.5358 It's FREE! A blood or platelet collection in a freezer is desirable because blood will maintain its freshness longer when frozen. Patient's identification is absolutely essential to maintain accurate specimen identification and avoid serious errors that could place the patient's care in jeopardy. EQUIPMENT: Evacuated Collection Tubes -. The most important aspects of microbiological testing are collection of the right specimen and transport of the specimen to lab in a manner that insure the reliability of the diagnostic procedure (e.g., culture, microscopy and antigen or antibody tests). AND SP CIM N P Serene Pearl Follow Advertisement Recommended Sample collection and safety procedure in laboratory Priyanka Buragohain 15.9k views 54 slides Holder/Adapter - use with the evacuated collection system. Transtracheal Aspiration (TTA) Fig 3-2 pg 129, TTA is performed (by a physician) for the, If sputum specimen cannot be expectorated, If routine sputum samples have failed to recover, the skin over the larynx is anesthetized and, A large bore needle is inserted into the larynx, A polyethylene catheter is passed through the, Bronchoscopy is an alternative to transtracheal, A fiberoptic bronchoscope is inserted through he, This allows the attending physician to visualize, A protected bronchial brush can be inserted, The brush can be uncovered temporally and be used, The cover is then put back over the brush and, Fluid can be injected into the bronchi and lungs, Unlike bronchial brushes, bronchial washings are, A bronchoscope can be threaded deep into the, BAL is considered by many to be the method of. We've updated our privacy policy. 2-72 hr intervals (24hr most common) . Requisition form : It should contain the proper information in order to process the specimen. Check the requisition form for requested tests, patient information, and any special requirements. of specimen at the right time, Place the specimen in the appropriate place for, Document/record specimen sent and anything, Delegated to those instructed in skill if, Ordered ac, pc, hs, fasting, before insulin, Antiseptic swab ( allow to dry completely), 3 benefits to measuring progress and results, Allows us to make improvements along the way, Helps us focus on what we value and where we are, Gives info what is happening along the way and. If possible, submit more than one specimen on different days. The material consists of five more or less complete bodies and five heads that were in varying states of preservation and completeness. The acquisition offers a unique opportunity to protect an entire coastal watershed, as it . Explain procedure, gain clients participation, Collect right amt. Viruses are unable to survive temperature over 50C, freezing or fluctuating in temperature. Collect the specimen during the early phase of the disease and as far as possible before the administration of antimicrobial agents. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Blood for antibody testing should be collected as early in the disease as possible and also 5- 10 days later. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Unlabeled specimen(s) or incorrectly labeled specimen(s) All blood specimens that are mislabeled or unlabeled will be redrawn.
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