It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry.[2]. The helicopter was hit between Clogher and Augher, over the border near Derrygorry, in the Republic. It was a world in Ryan, according to Moloney, had led the mixed flying column under direct orders of top IRA Army Council member Thomas "Slab" Murphy two years before. GAA Central Council officialreply was that The GAA has strict protocols and rules in place regarding the use of property for Political purposes. The Association is committed to a shared future based on tolerance for the different identities and cultural backgrounds of people who share this Community and this island. [15], The SAS ambush had no noticeable long-term effect on the level of IRA activity in East Tyrone. The following is adapted from Biting at the Grave: The Irish Hunger 16 August 1973: two IRA volunteers, Daniel McAnallen (aged 27) and Patrick Quinn (aged 18), were killed when a mortar prematurely exploded during an attack on Pomeroy British Army/RUC base. treating the IRA as an armed enemy to be ambushed and shot on sight Another IRA bomb attack against British troops, near Cappagh, during which a paratrooper lost both legs, triggered a series of clashes between soldiers and local residents in the staunchly republican town of Coalisland, on 12 and 17 May 1992. [59], The brigade was the first to use the Mark-15 Barrack-Buster mortar in an attack on 5 December 1992 against an RUC station in Ballygawley. [38] The IRA said that the men were legitimate targets because they were "collaborating" with the "forces of occupation". IRA. The young men who were there [at Loughgall] with guns in their () The Association is committed to a shared future based on tolerance for the different identities and cultural backgrounds of people who share this Community and this island. [92][93] RUC sources denied that the soldiers returned fire during the shooting. [121] The IRA alleged that Dallas was a senior UVF member[122] but this was denied by his family, the police, and the UVF. Six IRA members from a supporting unit managed to slip away. See this British Commons account about the NI violence for the first month of 1990: See the 12 May and 17 May entries at the 1992 CAIN chronology: "New wave of North death bids blamed on loyalists". [17] The checkpoint was stormed and two British soldiers killed in action. In the The unit dispersed after setting on the mortar's timer. Another street fracas on 17 May between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. Sniper Assault Kills A British Soldier in Belfast", "Thousands join peace protest in Greysteel", "Geograph:: Cookstown Courthouse Kenneth Allen", "Lords Chamber - Wednesday 8 June 1994 - Hansard - UK Parliament", "3 RUC Officers Wounded in Tyrone Ambush", "Sinn Fein politician caught in IRA gunfire | The Independent | The Independent", "Armed guard at hospital bed of IRA suspect", "Off-duty soldier killed by IRA booby-trap bomb: Car attack follows", "CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - Search Page", "British soldier shot dead Massive Strabane landmine", "South Armagh Brigade claims sniper attack", Cousin of bomb suspect was top Provo; But gun victim denies being a terrorist, "Militants Angry About Police's Defense Of Protestant March". An IRA statement claimed the 3rd Battalion of the, 7 November 1974: Two British soldiers, Vernon Rose (aged 30) and Charles Simpson (aged 35) were killed by an IRA booby trap bomb at an electricity sub station at Aghalarg, near, 25 November 1975: two RUC officers, Samuel Clarke (aged 35) and Patrick Maxwell (aged 36), were killed when their mobile patrol was caught in an IRA sniper ambush in Clonavaddy, near. Dates highlighted in bold indicate three or more fatalities. [15][16] It destroyed a substantial part of the base with a 200lb bomb and raked the building with gunfire. [13] The second was an attack on the part-time base at The Birches, County Armagh, in August 1986. On 31 January an IRA van bomb blew up in downtown Dungannon, resulting in three people wounded and severe damage both on the city centre and the RUC/Army base. The IRA men were intercepted by the SAS as they were trying to dump the lorry and escape in cars in the car park of Clonoe Roman Catholic church, whose roof was set on fire by Army flares. [77], The commander in chief of the brigade,[78] Kevin MacKenna, was also appointed 'chief of staff' of the IRA in 1983. A five-mile (8km) chase followed before the IRA volunteers managed to escape on foot. It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry. [31], On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry. [81] The IRA asserts instead that the barracks were "extensively damaged". Another street fracas five days later, on 17 May, between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. ], In 2012 a Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club in Tyrone distanced itself from a republican commemoration of those killed in the ambush. gone to Loughgall with courage and skill and above all with In January 1992, an IRA roadside bomb destroyed a van carrying 14 workers who had been re-building Lisanelly British Army base in Omagh. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Hurson died. evening the score. committed against Republicans: Clonmult in County Cork, 20 February Five of them were bound over. stated what was for many a truth they could not acknowledge -- as much Two RUC officers were shot dead and the base was raked with gunfire before being destroyed by a bomb. hands had every right and every justification to be there. Margaret Thatcher and [103], On 15 July 1994, an armed dump truck ambushed an RUC armoured mobile patrol at Killeshil, near Dungannon. 9 July 1997: IRA gunmen hijacked and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon. One RUC officer was injured. An Phoblacht claims that the IRA men thwarted an ambush and at least two SAS members were killed. went as Republican soldiers who had carefully planned and hoped to the British occupation forces., There was an absolute order to history and absolute order demanded [51], The Fintona RUC/Army base damaged by mortar fire, 27 December 1993, In March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley/Monaghan road, on the basis that they were supplying British forces,[52] while a soldier was injured by a bomb near Augher. [19] [16] Additionally, most of the attacks which took place in County Fermanagh during this period of the Troubles were also launched from south Tyrone and Monaghan. clear that the security forces had ample foreknowledge of the IRAs advantage of the IRA, that it would somehow undermine the Anglo-Irish revenge, because the British had been defeated and demoralized by the died, he was a dedicated soldier. Nationalist condemnation of the IRAs intentions quickly became The next day the IRA threatened any contractor who took on repair of the station. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[ 1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". [39] On 31 January an IRA van bomb blew up in downtown Dungannon, resulting in three people wounded and severe damage[40] both on the city centre and the RUC/Army base. [49] Another former UDR soldier was killed when an IRA bomb exploded underneath his car in Kildress, County Tyrone in April 1993; it was claimed that he had loyalist connections. [61], At least five members of the security forces were killed by the IRA in around this area during the same period. 26 March 1997: a grenade was thrown by IRA volunteers at the British Army/RUC base in Coalisland. The IRA unit used the same tactics as it had done in The Birches attack. loved his family, his Irish culture and his country. (That sermon, [7], Members of the East Tyrone Brigade had previously carried out two attacks on RUC bases in their operational area, described by author Mark Urban as "spectaculars". fluttered in every window, thousands lined the funeral routes: country [5] The first was an assault on Ballygawley barracks. We cannot treat The main target, Brian Arthurs, escaped injury. 10 February 1997: A horizontal mortar fired by an IRA unit hit an RUC armoured vehicle leaving a security base. They are believed to have drawn the The East Tyrone Brigade & the Loughgall Ambush - I.R.B.B. In March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley/Monaghan road, on the basis that they were supplying British forces, while a soldier was injured by a bomb near Augher. Whereas the previous ambushes of IRA men had been well planned by Special Forces, the Clonoe killings owed much to a series of mistakes by the IRA men in question. At least two British soldiers were severely wounded in action near Cappagh[66] and Pomeroy[70] in 1992. On 8 May 1987, at least eight members of the brigade launched an attack on the unmanned Loughgall RUC base. This in response to a complaint from DUP AssemblymanWilliam McCreaaccusing the GAA of turning a blind eye to "republican terrorist" events in the last years. There were a number of actions carried out by the IRA in the eastern part of Tyrone from 1996 up to the latest IRA ceasefire of July 1997: Risn McAliskey, daughter of political activist Bernadette McAliskey and suspected IRA member from Coalisland was accused by German authorities of being involved in a mortar attack on British Army facilities in Osnabrck, Germany, on 28 June 1996. He was a brilliant fighter and he [18] In August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin. A second shooting took place in the village of Pomeroy on 28 June, this time against British regular troops. CAIN Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1997 UTV News, 9 July 1997. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Provisional_IRA_East_Tyrone_Brigade&oldid=1134254089, 14 September 1971: a British soldier (John Rudman, aged 21) was shot dead while on mobile patrol, Edendork, near. Her extradition from Northern Ireland was refused in 2007. In April 1987 the brigade shot and killed Harold Henry, one of the main building contractors to the security forces in Northern Ireland. After the shooting they drove past the house of Tony Doris, the IRA man killed the previous year, where they fired more shots in the air and were heard to shout, "Up the 'RA, that's for Tony Doris". The 12 May's riots ended with the paratroopers' assault on three bars, where they injured seven civilians. [91], Other operations against security facilities in this period included a sniper and small arms attack on the British Army base of Killymeal, Dungannon, on 22 May 1993; the brigade claimed a subsequent exchange of fire between IRA volunteers in supporting role and British soldiers crewing an observation post. [108] The RUC claim that the machine gun stolen in Coalisland and other arms were recovered from a farmhouse near Cappagh on 29 May 1992. shaped since childhood by the same common experiences and struggle, who 26 February 1978: IRA Volunteer Paul Duffy was killed by the SAS in Coagh. [18] In August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin. On 30 August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin as they tried to kill an off-duty Ulster Defence Regiment member near Carrickmore. [17] The eight volunteers killed in the ambush became known as the "Loughgall Martyrs" among many republicans. [54], In March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley-Dungannon road with a 150 pounds (68kg) bomb, on the basis that they were supplying British forces,[55][48] while a soldier was injured by a bomb near Augher. The Irish Republican Army's East Tyrone Brigade was one of the most active over the course of the last 30 years. set the example, provided the inspiration. The British were waiting. comparisons with the past. give Loughgall its rightful place in the hierarchy of atrocities [17], However, many of their remaining activists were young and inexperienced and fell into further ambushes leading to very high casualties by the standards of the low intensity guerrilla conflict in Northern Ireland. cursing the whole time. The Clonmult ambush was a setback for the IRA shooting an Irishman in Ireland produces a gut reaction.. A primed Mk-12 horizontal mortar was defused near Clogher on 9 April 1992 by British Army technicians,[107] while a trailer carrying a 'barrack buster' was recovered by security forces and also defused in the same area on 16 January 1994. nationalism to face the demons of its own contradictions. A soldier was seriously wounded. the success of the agreement, called for a public inquiry into the From mid-1992 up to the 1994 cease fire, IRA units in east and south Tyrone executed a total of eight mortar attacks against police and military facilities and were also responsible for at least 16 bombings and shootings. suggested that the conflict was, in fact, a war undermined yet again Journalist Ian Bruce, instead, claims that an Irishman who served in the Parachute Regiment was the leader of the IRA unit, citing intelligence sources. 5 February 1997: an IRA unit fired a horizontal mortar at an RUC patrol on Newell Road in Dungannon. [42] Whereas the previous ambushes of IRA men had been well planned by Special Forces, the Clonoe killings owed much to a series of mistakes by the IRA men in question. O'Donnell had been released without charges for possession of weapons on two different occasions in the past. For though it was clear that the IRA had [22] On 16 September 1989, a British Sergeant of the Royal Corps of Signals was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while he was repairing a radio mast at Coalisland Army/RUC base. successfully inflict a major blow against the British war machine. . Hurson was the hero to whom they looked, the one who had The Volunteers killed at Loughgall were Declan Arthurs (21), Tony Gormley (24), Eugene Kelly (25), Pdraig McKearney (32), Jim Lynagh (31), Gerard O'Callaghan (28), Seamus Donnelly (19) and unit commander Patrick Joseph Kelly (30). Almost immediately another part-time soldier chanced upon the scene and opened fire on the fleeing gunmen who managed to escape by forcing a passing car to stop and raced off. The UVF killed 40 people in east Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. [11] Scottish-born journalist Kevin Toolis has written that from 1985 onward, the brigade led a five-year campaign that left 33 security facilities destroyed and nearly 100 seriously damaged. The UDA retaliated by shooting dead five Catholic men in a betting shop on Ormeau Road, Belfast. British government acceding to the IRAs view that what was happening Two IRA men escaped the SAS ambush at Loughgall RUC station - after soldiers turned their getaway cars away from the scene. One witness has said that some of the men were wounded and tried to surrender but were then killed by the British soldiers. See: Attack on UDR Clogher barracks Another British soldier was injured in Pomeroy when his patrol was fired on by an IRA unit on 2 August 1992. On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. Of these, 28 were killed between 1987 and 1992. Cathedral in Dungannon that Kelly was an upright and truthful man who Five of them were bound over. meetings of the Intergovernmental Conference. Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade. 9 July 1997: IRA gunmen hijacked and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon. The main target, Brian Arthurs, escaped injury. Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles - the highest of any Brigade area. The British Army claimed that the mortar round exploded in a bog just outside the perimeter fence, while the IRA unit said that the bomb landed in the grounds of the barracks. On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. No efforts were made to conceal the firing position or the machine gun. There were no casualties. husbands and fathers -- had been needlessly shot in a show of east tyrone brigade; In Coalisland, the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade launched a gun attack on an RUC armoured vehicle outside the RUC . There was also an element of benign triumphalism in official [26] On 30 August 1988, an SAS ambush killed IRA members Gerard Harte, Martin Harte and Brian Mullin as they tried to kill an off-duty Ulster Defence Regiment member near Carrickmore. [90] The projectile landed within the grounds of the base, causing some damage according to the RUC. The East Tyrone Brigade members killed in 1987 consisted of: Commander Patrick Kelly (aged 30) Jim Lynagh (aged 31) Padraig McKearney (aged 32) Declan Arthurs (aged 21) Seamus Donnelly (aged 19) Eugene Kelly (aged 25) Gerry O'Callaghan (aged 29) Tony Gormley (aged 25) Of these, most were Catholics civilians with no paramilitary connections but six were Provisional Irish Republican Army members. All the IRA members involved withdrew successfully. Enniskillen to the Unionist understanding of what Irish Nationalism and premeditated vengeance. The UVF killed 40 people in east Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. [80][84], A Brigade statement claims that late on the evening of 26 April 1993, a "variation" of the Mark-15 was fired at a British Army position on an open field near the river Fury, a few miles east of Clogher. (In the first four [40][41], On 1 January 1991, a British Army checkpoint was fired on by an IRA unit at Aughnacloy. He later became the longest-serving volunteer in this job, right up to the 1997 cease-fire.[79]. [128] The latter attack led to loyalist allegations that the IRA was killing Protestant land-owners in Tyrone and Fermanagh[129] in an orchestrated campaign to drive Protestants out of the region, to the point that they drew an analogy with contemporaneous ethnic cleansing in the Balkans.
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