indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Course on Narration. 1. John said that he was very busy then. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. 15 Questions Show answers. 7. When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. Read on to find out more. b)Indirect: She said that he had finished his food. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! Could you please help by SuzieTaylor. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. He asked me if I would listen to him. Ans. Direct: they say," we are smart". Brian said that he is having a problem staying motivated at work. Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. Pronouns also usually change in indirect speech. The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly. Rule 3. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Direct speech: "We're quite cold in here." Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold. Please login :). Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense Ex. a)Direct: He says/will say, I am unwell.. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. Required fields are marked *. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF 5. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online. Get all your queries solved in one single place. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. Direct: I am happy, he said. However, if you are the person or one of the people who spoke, then the pronouns don't change. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. If sentence begins with wh questions then no conjunction is used as the "question-word" itself act as joining clause. work). He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! view as Job Seeker . Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. No such email id registered. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. Indirect: My friend says that she dances well. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. b)Indirect: He said that he should face the challenge. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. 6. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech Direct Speech is.. answer choices. 3. We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. 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I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. This is called 'backshift'. Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. b)Indirect: Radha said that she was very busy then. To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. Mary . Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). 2. He asked me what I was doing. Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. For example: John said that he was going out. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). 14. 6. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. The pronoun I is changed to she. Newsletter; EFL/ESL Sites; Click here to revoke your choice; FAQ; Sitemap; Press/Advertising; This is called 'backshift'. He said that the horse had been fed. It is too late to go out, Alice said. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. Any other ideas? Shouldn't it be: 13. Tom said that he would give me a book. Reported questions - write. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. Direct: He said, "The sun rises in the east." Indirect: He said that the sun rises in the east. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. b)Indirect: He tells them that they have completed their job. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. Expert Answers: Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. Direct: she said, "I was studying hard". Convert the past perfect either into past tense or present perfect as found necessary. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. The content will appear here after approval. 3. A. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. Reported speech - present. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Were here to help you. Fiona complained that they HAD kept inviting their friends over when she had to (or HAD had to?) b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. Inverted commas are not used. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Dear students and teachers: Please make sure you subscribe to the free grammar updates, English Practice Learn and Practice English Online. 11. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. Ans. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). For example: As an alternative to using say we can also use tell (told in the past) in reported speech, but in this case you need to add the object pronoun. Direct: I did the work, he said. Tong: Joe has a good point. Changing Tenses. Direct: My friend says, She dances well. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. 10. . To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. The tense of direct speech remains unchanged when . Alice said that it was too late to go out. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. 50 examples of direct and indirect speech are shared in this article. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. Father said that he had been work for his family. (Here the reporting verb says is in the present tense OR will say is in future tense; hence the time expression yesterday wont change. 1. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Tense, it will not change. She said that German is/was easy to learn. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past) In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect) Convert into Indirect Speech Simran said "I bought an iPhone" View Answer Rakesh said "I got a new job" View Answer She said "I went to Goa" View Answer He said "I worked overtime for my children" View Answer The old lady said "I have no money" a)Direct: They said, We cannot live without water.. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. The first person of the reported speech changes according to the subject of reporting speech. TENSES. 1. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. 5. 3. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. No tracking or performance measurement cookies were served with this page. Trending; Popular; . The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. 12. He said that she .. his best friend. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. Be creative! (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. Indirect: They said that they might buy a dress. My brother said that he had failed the interview. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. Question 1. Your email address will not be published. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. View Answer. Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. What are the rules of reported speech? Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS 1. b)Indirect:The girl enquired where I lived. - since this is still relevant, right? Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense & reported speech is in Past Perfect Tense, it will not change. A registered charity: 209131 (England and Wales) SC037733 (Scotland). This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. Submitted by Marc Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I should know this, but, let me just ask anyway. 3. and caffeine. Rule 7. a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. Topic: Simple Present Tense. Tim: "She works in an office." . The government said that they had been planning a new bill. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. Thank you in advance! Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. (example). Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. 4. John ordered Peter to go away. Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? Brian: I need help. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. 7. b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. Q. For example: To report a request, we use the verb to ask and the infinitive form of the verb. The adverb now is changed to then. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence reporting verbs (verbs used in the first part) such as said/ said to changes to enquired, asked, or demanded. Glossary of Narration Sentences. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. 14. 7. 6. Reported Speech in different English tenses - Exercise. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Indirect Speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. 9. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that all peoplehave equal rights. (Correct), Direct: She says, I will go to school tomorrow., Indirect: Shesays that she would go to school the day after. Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. He said, Will you listen to me? The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. Rule 2 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion - Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. 1. worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. She told me that she . to my father. The third person of direct speech doesnt change. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. Sometimes different verbs such as . The verb am is changed to was. He said that he was writing letters. is was has been 2. Are you a new user? 'I know her name and address,' said John. Example: Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films. 2. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). The teacher said to Shelly, "Why are you laughing?" Dhronacharya said to Arjun, "Shoot the bird's eye." "Call the first convict," said the jury. Next Lesson. 3. b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. 15. By practicing these exercises, you can learn how to correctly use both direct and indirect speech. Changes in Modals 4. Indirect speech means what is said is stated in our own words, so it differs somewhat from what was actually said. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. The teacher said"I had been watching you". Look at these examples to see how we can tell someone what another person said. (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, Be quiet and listen to my words., Indirect:The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Indirect: they say that they are smart. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers.
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