2nd Armored Division (Forward) developed a reputation for excellence during these deployments, particularly in tank crew gunnery. This showed the value of local course knowledge over pure technology. All of the division's flags and heraldic items were moved to the National Infantry Museum at Fort Benning, Georgia following its inactivation. In April the division received a new commander, Major General Edward H. Brooks, a decorated veteran of World War I, replacing Major General Gaffey. [30] Service Company CCB attacked from Ubach Palenberg the next day, suffering heavy tank losses, and CCA reinforced. As our attack gained momentum, he climbed aboard his tank and directed the action from the rear deck, exposed to hostile volleys which finally wounded him painfully in the face and neck. In 1987, 441st Infantry returned to Fort Hood, Texas and was replaced by 366th Armor (Burt's Knights, named for Captain James M. Burt who was awarded the Medal of Honor as a company commander in the 66th Armored Regiment in the Battle of Aachen during World War II). Lt Col Harold M. Forde 24 Nov 1943 27 Apr 1944 They tell me that Combat Command A of the 66th Armored Regiment, Second Armored Division, was still unloading on June 12, when my Dad landed. The division formed a key component of the U.S. military's plan to move 'ten divisions in ten days" to Europe in the event of a Soviet threat to NATO. 18 Sep Schimmert Limburg Netherlands It is an interlocked ornament, found in Nordic monuments, composed of three torques: red for Artillery; blue for Infantry; and yellow for Cavalry. The division then took up defensive positions near Geilenkirchen in Germany. Etsy. The brigade also had a military police platoon and an aviation detachment. City. During this time, Palmer enlisted the help of a young Corporal Samuel Adler from within his ranks to organize the Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra. The division's 3rd brigade, based in Germany, deployed to Saudi Arabia in the fall of 1990 and acted as the third maneuver brigade of the 1st Infantry Division from Fort Riley, KS. 2nd Armored Division Campaign Map 2nd Armored Division Campaign Map 1945 Version 4th Armored Division Campaign Map . Seventh Army, under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, who had been a former commander of the division. Overseas: 13 September 1944. . Drake served as Spearhead Division Headquarters for 36 years (1956 to 1992). Col John H. Collier 4 Aug 1944 12 Nov 1944 Rank. Along the way the 2nd Armored Division captured thousands of Italian prisoners of war (POWs). 29 Aug 1944 XIX First 12th Stanton, Shelby L. (1984). It was originally commanded by Gen Charles L. Scott, with Col George [] In North Africa, elements of the 66-AIR and 67-AIR landed at Mehdia, Fedala and Safi respectively on Nov 8 1942. 20 Aug Brezolles (vic N) Eure-et-Loire France CCA advanced to take the bridge at Schulenberg over the Leine River intact the next day. By twix123844. Gen. Hugh J. Gaffey May 43Maj. Gen. Edward H. Brooks Apr 44Maj. Maj Byron L. Connell (Actg) 11 Dec 1944 26 Dec 1944 19 Sep Oirsbeek (1 mi SE) Limburg Netherlands 2nd Ordnance Maintenance Battalion During World War II the 2nd Armored Division took 94,151 prisoners-of-war, liberated 22,538 Allied prisoners of war, shot down or damaged on the ground 266 enemy aircraft, and destroyed or captured uncountable thousands of enemy tanks and other equipment and supplies. [11] The 2nd Armored blunted Operation Lttich, the German counterattack on Avranches, then raced across France with the rest of the First Army, reaching the Albert Canal in Belgium on September 8. Lt Col Marcel F.J. Brunow 26 Dec 1944 Until the deactivation. The 2nd Armored, operating closely with paratroopers of the 82nd Airborne Division, then fought through to the Sicilian capital of Palermo. CCB mopped up the Niscemi area while CCA advanced, and on Jul 15, the division assembled at Campobello and then followed the army advance to exploit breakthroughs. TWS is the largest online community of Veterans existing today and is a powerful Veteran locator. 7 Jan Fisenne (Prov) Luxembourg Belgium Co C 308th Engr C Bn 28 Feb 1945 1 Mar 1945 8 May 1945 . 29th Infantry Division - "Blue and Gray" 30th Infantry Division "Old Hickory" 31st Infantry Division - "Dixie Division" 32nd Infantry Division - Red Arrow Division 33rd Infantry Division - "Prairie Division" 34th Infantry Division "Red Bull" 35th Infantry Division - "The Santa Fe Division" In October 1983, as part of the army's regimental alignment program, 250 Infantry was reflagged as 441 Infantry and 114 Field Artillery as 4-3 Field Artillery. Hostilities ended officially on May 7 1945. These vintage maps chart the journey of the 2nd Armored Division throughout Europe during World War II. Army - Vietnam Combat Cavalry Veteran w 2nd Bn 7th Cav DUI - 1st Cav Div Essential T-Shirt. Scott was promoted to command the I Armored Corps in Nov of that year which put Patton, now a brigadier general, in command of the division. Back to Germany, the division assembled across the Roer River on Feb 27 and attacked on Mar 1 across the Cologne Plain as it assaulted over the Nord Canal. The core units of the division were the 41st Armored Infantry Regiment, the 66th Armored Regiment, the 67th Armor Regiment, the 17th Armored Engineer Battalion, the 82nd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion, and the 142nd Armored Signal Company. The mixture of insignia and distinctive colors of several arms incorporated in the Armored Force symbolize integrity and esprit. After training in Ireland and Wales from October 1943 to June 1944, the 2d Infantry Division crossed the channel to land on Omaha Beach on D plus 1, 7 June 1944, near St. Laurent-sur-Mer. 22 Oct 1944 XIX Ninth 12th This formally ended the 2nd Armored Division's 55-year history. The invasion of Kuwait by Saddam Hussein in August 1990 caught the division in the midst of the post-Cold War drawdown of the U.S. Army. World War II Order of Battle Cold War Conflicts Orders of Battle . 78th Armd FA Bn 4th Cav Gp 19 Jan 1945 21 Jan 1945 On 17 January 1992 in Germany, the division ceased operations; in . 13 Aug 1944 XIX First 12th [10] Beyond the town, the 2nd Armored engaged another column, killing 1,150 German soldiers and destroying an additional 96 armored combat vehicles and trucks. The 2nd Armored Division was scheduled for inactivation in the spring of 1990. 26 Jul Notre-Dame-de-Cenilly (vic SW) Manche France 5 out of 5 stars (1,300) $ 15.00. The victory achieved closed the Aachen gap. The division then was relieved by the 4-Cav Group on Jan 19 and withdrew for rehabilitation. The Division saw action at Butera, Campobello,-and Palermo. [31] By dawn of the third day of the ground campaign, the 2nd Armored Division (Forward) had a hand in the destruction of four Iraqi tank and mechanized brigades and two divisions. The 3rd Armored Division ("Spearhead") was an armored division of the United States Army. C Company, 266th first contested for the trophy in 1983. The 2nd and 3rd battalions of the regiment provided the heavy armor punch of the 2nd Armored Division (Forward). [10] The U.S. 2nd Armored Division destroyed 64 German tanks and 538 other German combat vehicles during Operation Cobra,[11] while itself losing 49 tanks. 10th AIB 51st AIB . For access to and/or copies of the history, please contact the National Archives at . They were part of the Western Task Force during Operation Torch, which landed at Casablanca in French Morocco on Nov 8, 1942. [9] At La Chapelle, a 2nd SS Panzer column was attacked at point blank range by 2nd Armored Division artillery. The division's 2nd Brigade could not be deployed as a whole; it was in the middle of inactivating due to cuts to the Regular Army ordered by Secretary of Defense Richard Cheney, along with the elite 9th Infantry Division, which had trained during the 1980s to fight a desert hit & run war in the Middle East. 12 Apr Klein Wanzleben Hannover Germany They can be zoomed in and are available for purchase at HistoryShots.com. 331st Inf (83d Div) 28 Feb 1945 1 Mar 1945 The 2-AD was holding positions on the Roer when it was ordered to help contain the German Ardennes offensive. 50th Armored Infantry Battalion; 9th Armored Infantry Battalion; 44th Armored Infantry Battalion; 15th Tank Battalion; 68th Tank . The top map covers the years 1942 to 1944. The division, which in February 1942 passed over to the command of Major General Willis D. Crittenberger, served with the First, Seventh, and Ninth Armies throughout the war. Citation On Jul 31 1943, near Gagliano, Sicily, a detachment of 1 officer and 9 EM, including Sgt Kisters, advancing ahead of the leading elements of US troops to fill a large crater in the only available vehicle route through Gagliano, was taken under fire by 2 enemy MGs. Nicknamed the Third Herd, the division was first activated in 1941, and was active in the European Theater of World War II. Burt, James M. By NigelRoberts16. 14 Mar Schiefbahn Rhineland Germany Participation in "CAT" was a source of great pride among the tank crews of 2AD (FWD). The new organization did not go overseas in World War I, but saw service on the Mexican border. 28 Mar Bruckhausen Westphalia Germany The 82nd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion was known as the "eyes and ears" of the 2nd Armored Division. [8] Afterwards, the division next went into action in the second landing at Licata, Sicily on July 21 following the 3rd Infantry Division's better-known earlier landing on July 10. The 2-AD commenced the Battle for the Teutoburger Wald Passes on Apr 2 and by Apr 5 CCA had reached and crossed the Weser River at Ohr and CCB at Grohnde. In 1986, under the army's COHORT unit manning and retention plan, 341st Infantry returned to Fort Hood and was replaced by 141st Infantry. 65th Armd FA Bn 13 Jul 1944 30 Sep 1944 2nd Armored Division (Forward) was based at a new military facility near the village of Garlstedt just north of the city of Bremen. During the Cold War, the division was primarily based at Fort Hood, Texas, and had a reinforced brigade forward stationed in Garlstedt, West Germany. The division's 4-3 FA battalion played a large role in the destruction of 50 enemy tanks, 139 APCs, 30 air defense systems, 152 artillery pieces, 27 missile launchers, 108 mortars, and 548 wheeled vehicles, 61 trench lines and bunker positions, 92 dug in and open infantry targets, and 34 logistical sites during combat operations. 43rd Field Artillery had the M109 155mm self-propelled howitzer. G Co 66th Armd Regt 113th Cav Gp 22 Sep 1944 1 Oct 1944 If you have any stories or thoughts on the subject, please contact me. The division was stationed in West Germany for much of the Cold War, and participated in the Persian Gulf War. The 2nd Armored Division had three artillery battalions: (the 14th, 78th, and 92nd). Born, Salt Lake City, Utah. While creeping forward, he was struck 5 times by enemy bullets, receiving wounds in both legs and his right arm. 5 Apr Schwobber Hannover Germany The facilities cost nearly $140million to construct, half of which was paid for by the Federal Republic of Germany. 2d Bn 119th Inf (30th Div) 11 Nov 1944 28 Nov 1944 The 2nd Armored Division ("Hell on Wheels") was an armored division of the United States Army. There were 20 Infantry Divisions, 10 Armored Divisions and 3 Airborne Divisions that received the Ardennes Credit. CCA assaulted Magdeburg with the 30-ID on Apr 17/18. Click on a link to access the respective web site. Entered Service, Bloomington, Indiana. One of the brigade's battalion task forces, Task Force 1-41 Infantry, was the first coalition force to breach the Saudi Arabian border on February 15, 1991, and conduct ground combat operations in Iraq engaging in direct and indirect fire fights with the enemy on February 17, 1991. [29] This is known as the Battle of Norfolk. Activated: 15 July 1942. 957th FA Bn (155 How) 22 Dec 1944 17 Jan 1945 The next day, when the enemy counterattacked, he left cover and went 75 yards through heavy fire to assist the infantry battalion commander who was seriously wounded. 9th Infantry Division. 36th AIR. 27 Feb Mersch Rhineland Germany Maj Gen Ernest N. Harmon 12 Sep 1944 18 Jan 1945 27 Aug Mantes-Gassicourt (4 mi W) Eure-et-Loire France 3d Bn 67th Armd Regt 83d Div 19 Apr 1945 30 Apr 1945, Cavalry CCA assaulted Licata while the rest of the division landed east of Gela. It served at the Battle of Kuwait International Airport. He reorganized the defense and, under fire, courageously crawled between gun positions to check the actions of his men. [citation needed]. Price June 24, 1986 June 24, 1988, Glynn C Mallory Jr. June 24, 1988 June 1990, Jared L. Bates November 1992 May 7, 1994, Robert S. Coffey May 7, 1994 December 15, 1995, 2nd Armored Division "Hell on Wheels" by Steven Smith, US Tank Battles in France 1944-45 by Steven Zaloga, Panzer IV vs Sherman: France 1944 by Steven Zaloga, Desert Redleg: Artillery Warfare in the First Gulf War by Col. L. Scott Lingamfelter, This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 03:31. Col Sidney R. Hinds 19 Jan 1945 21 Mar 1945 Place and date: Near Wurselen, Germany, 13 October 1944. Along the way, the 2-AD captured thousands of Italians. POWs Taken : 76963. 1st Cavalry Division. 16 Feb 1945 XIX Ninth 12th Br 21st Maj Gen Hugh J. Gaffey 24 Nov 1943 18 Mar 1944 SS-Panzerdivision, and many more. G.O. In the event of the deployment of III Corps and/or the 2nd Armored Division from the United States, the division commander would revert to his job as assistant division commander for operations of 2nd Armored Division. The brigade had approximately 3,500 soldiers and another approximately 2,500 family dependents and civilian employees. Brig Gen Isaac D. White 18 Jan 1945 23 Mar 1945 On Oct 3, the 2-AD now commanded again by Gen Ernest Harmon, launched an attack on the Siegfried Line from Marienberg, broke through, crossed the Wurm River and seized Puffendorf on Nov 16, and Barmen on Nov 28. 2d Bn 116th Inf (29th Div) 8 Oct 1944 11 Oct 1944 Number 32, Issued Apr 23 1945 406th Inf (-1st Bn) (102d Div) 6 Nov 1944 25 Nov 1944 Between the cease-fire and the official end of the war in April 1991, 2nd Armored Division (Forward) took part in security operations to ensure peace in Kuwait. [22] Other brigade subordinate units eventually included the 498th Support Battalion, Company D, 17th Engineer Battalion, and the 588th Military Intelligence Company. Lt Col Calvin S. Hannum 10 Jan 1945 Until the deactivation.
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