<> Fan-outspecifies the number of standard loads that the output of a gate can drive without impairing its normal operation. Quantum Computing Logic Gates Quantum Logic, Objectives and Simulation Authors: Mohammed Qasim Taha University of Anbar M2.pdf Content uploaded by Mohammed Qasim Taha Author content Content. TmQg!|@!1TEP[X1_Z!v\51URU{gBcRw+9^w%9YE wW)/v`MV-;9$&'*g})Ncd=rZRJd vHnd*! Describe in your lab report each of their functions. Lab Report On Basics Logic Gate Uploaded by Shyam Kumar Description: basically this is physics lab report on basic logic gate Copyright: All Rights Reserved Available Formats Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd Flag for inappropriate content of 9 BASIC LOGIC GATES Shyam Kumar M.Sc Physics Roll No-15510059 shyam.kumar@iitgn.ac.in The computers in the lab have the Metrotrek Waveform Manager Pro software installed that can be used to capture these images; you can save the captured images for later use. Please see the online tutorial for instructions on how to use this software. <> Did you find mistakes in interface or texts? To verify logic truth tables from the voltages measured. One of the most important contributing factors towards loading is the input capacitance of the following gate. PDF | This paper aims to present a deflection prediction model of Near Surface Mounted (NSM) Reinforce Concrete (RC) beams using the Fuzzy Logic Expert. Otherwise, the output is 0. Under what input conditions is the output of a 2 input AND gate HIGH? Observe the output on a scope. EMT 1250 lab report on basic logic gates title: basic logic gates objective: in this lab experiment, we are going to build circuits using not, or and and gates DismissTry Ask an Expert Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Courses You don't have any courses yet. (LV qW:zOR4Ag5gVbm 0A|3,YXZ44W0s@"D{,@^sDQE "7p 0^ 0YLzv;xWw9%`JHM6m>w4?w=/z~||?yb_XZi{H\%yR^=J%9!/FU(.y0EXR~q#;]Yxa&gGEjLS%;cX4!b;!Yk!OWbG1V|:A4JT! In digital integrated circuits (ICs), we will find an array of the logic gate area unit. These logic gates perform the basic Boolean functions, such as AND, OR, NAND, NOR, Inversion, Exclusive-OR, Exclusive-NOR. It emphasizes the synthesis of circuits and explains how circuits are implemented in real chips. <>/Font<>>>/BBox[ 0 0 67.547 16.717] /Matrix[ 1.0659 0 0 4.3071 0 0] /Filter/FlateDecode/Length 180>> 0. Abstract. #+0.)23,!/-12'*(!#=(!-.+!)4021!(?082328-)2'. Logic equation: Y A.B Truth Table: A B For part two, we used a OR Gate 1 shows the circuit symbol, Boolean function, and truth table of AND, OR, inverter, NAND, NOR, and exclusive-OR, respectively. Power dissipation is an important parameter. AND: The output of AND gate is true when the inputs A and B are True. endobj There are two types of noise to be considered. *k)XRX0SY!}.U.i"3P/T~_>@0{ S`Jzwy~;@&wob38?a1[d@/6uTg6\7 Logic gates are used to carry out logical operations on single or multiple binary inputs and give one binary output. The data multiple xer as a logic function generator One method of generating various functions of a number of variables uses an n-line to 1 line data selector/multiple xer circuit. Lab 2, Digital Logic Gates, investigates the behavior of six IC gates. investigate the circuits in order to fill out the truth tables verify according to the voltages 33 0 obj endstream Boolean algebra uses only two variables zero or one. Lab Report: Digital Logic Lab Report: Digital Logic Introduction . To verify DeMorgan's Theorem 3. Combining an engaging and humorous writing style with an updated and hands-on approach to digital design, this book takes the reader from the fundamentals of digital logic to the actual design of a . Do this for all possible combinations of inputs. Logic gates are the building block of digital circuits which has two inputs and one The AND gate is used to detect the presence of high signals, or ls, on both inputs A and B. Then we measure the output voltage using a voltage probe and fill The principle of operation is that the circuit operates on just two voltage levels, called logic 0 and logic 1. <> There are seven basic logic gates, for example: AND, A universal gate is a logic gate that can implement any Boolean function without using another logic gate. Secondly, we connect both switches to the This interval of time is defined as the propagation delay of the gate. Logic gates are the digital circuits with one output and one or more inputs. endobj Now apply a square wave to the input of the inverter. Inelastic electron energy loss drives the Joule heating and surface temperature variations lead to precursor surface concentration variations . The truth table shows the inputs on the left and outputs on the right. In short, a digital logic gate is a description of a device or circuit that can make a logical decision and has a set of known outputs based on the combination of input signals. Theory: AND, OR, NOT are called basic gates as their logical operation cannot be simplified further. ;Itix2R[AZV^fcll i1:xva?o\6/#BP O|Hh@ t!4pUV`f3t#.PB?Xb.,)f]S~$%G+[W{e-MtYT2.bf8Pi0JQtgKP#Ib@os4,dT\E[qkHJ__(6 I0(GNjEj?Maf3%Lv>n\yTD `tr&xh g ^a5,Z)0yb\a A logic gate is a digital gate that allows data to be transferred. endobj The aim of this experiment was to investigate the operation of simple logic gates and flip flops. 4 0 obj For part 3, Using only NAND or NOR logic gate, any other logic function can be constructed. 12 0 obj CSE 493/593 Fall 2015 Homework 3 Solution, EELE 414 Introduction to VLSI Design Homework #12 Name, CS 5346: Advanced Artificial Intelligence, 2013 - 2023 studylib.net all other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The basic logic gates are categorized into seven types as AND, OR, XOR, NAND, NOR, XNOR, and NOT. Full Subtractor Truth Table. You will then use logic gates to draw a sche- . We also investigated how simple counters can be constructed. The logic gate, which gives a high output (i.e., 1) if either input A or input B but not both are high (i.e. endobj We can compare how three logic gates were different in terms of their truth tables and output voltages. TTL has a well-established popularity among logic families. Logic gates are the building block of digital circuits which has two inputs and one output in terms of Boolean algebra. Uploaded by: Shyam Kumar. The three basic types of logic gates AND, OR and NOT Gate. Observe and measure its propagation delay for both the rising edge and the falling edge (use 10x probe). 2. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. measured. The OpenLab is an open-source, digital platform designed to support teaching and learning at City Tech (New York City College of Technology), and to promote student and faculty engagement in the intellectual and social life of the college community. endobj Thirdly, we connect the 1st switch to the power and the 2nd switch to the ground and get 0V output voltage. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Basically, it is the physical manifestation of Boolean logic. In simple terms, logic gates are the electronic circuits in a digital system. A standard load is usually defined as the amount of current needed by an input of another gate in the same logic family. But if only one AND gate truth table. But if only one input is true 1 and the other one is false 0, then the output is false 0. Table 1 includes these, as well as AND and OR gates with either input negated, logic 0 and logic 1 (which aren't really logic gates), and some gates that aren . Some logic gates like NOT gate or Inverter has only one input and one output. Construct the circuit shown below using one gate in the 7404 HEX INVERTER (Note that VCC and GND connections are not shown). Which means when both input is low, output is also low. xm?k1wd8U@x](_x?=K8K'wBGI.st. Basic Logic Gates. <> Try it. Fundamental logical functions are performed using basic logic gates. Gate. endstream Assistant Bioprocess Engineer. PK ! stream Comment. stream That is exactly how gates are made. All the logic gates have two inputs except the NOT gate, which has only one input. Skilled in Tanner EDA, LTSpice, Xilinx ISE, Embedded Systems, and a Professional PCB Designer. package opener slitit; Each gate performs a specific logic function behind which there is an equivalent transistor based electronic circuit. Logic gates, on the other hand, govern the flow of information based on a set of rules. Objective : To verify the truth table of AND gate, OR gate, NOR gate, NAND gate & NOT gate using NAND & NOR gate. Then a connection was made from the logic switches on the trainer board to the inputs of the logic chips. Therefore we get other gates such as NAND Gate, NOR Gate, EXOR Gate, and EXNOR Gate. Table 1 defines the 16 logic gates, shows logical symbol, behavior in symbolic logic, provides name, notes. 7 0 obj !l~*+&hkt^Z!i#dIaMgO DmHI8mui!58 \HIY,O8>L= "0gH"l@&(C9L:h}AaLJ`jFk')U+vC0 VZ>9c2d,I3 B we used a AND Gate and measured the output voltage 4 different ways similar to the OR Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The power supply for CMOS ICs ranges from 3V to 15V. Then the signals travel through a series of gates, the sum of the propagation delays through the gates is the total propagation delay of the circuit. J4 Fig. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. And then we are going to investigate the circuits in order to fill out the truth tables verify according to the voltages measured. Its very important for us! Sometimes, the term loading is used instead of fan-out. The Boolean expression of the OR gate is Y = A + B, read as Y equals A OR B. The NOR gate and NAND gate are universal gates. Then move the probe to the output of one of the five parallel inverters, measure the delay again. To implement an INVERTER using NAND or NOR gates 4. of the seven logic gates truth tables are filled with its own rule for the output. outpute.A signal appears at the output only for certain combinations of the inpute signals. - Understanding how to construct any combinational logic function using NAND or NOR gates only. Similarly each 2. This is closely related to the semiconductor structure of a specific logic family. 5 shows a two-input CMOS NAND gate circuit. AND gates have two bits of input and a single bit of output. pFW G63hai"&KRj9it8sl! 5 |H2 E|Loybh%8~E/ PK ! An engineer uses logic symbols to focus on the logic expression, instead of the electronic circuits behind them. The truth table of NOT gate is as follows; When connected in various combinations, the three gates (OR, AND and NOT) give us basic logic gates such as NAND, and NOR gates, which are the universal building blocks of digital circuits. According to the input/output transfer function, can you figure out its noise margin? You can download the paper by clicking the button above. stream <> The common ones are; Additionally, these gates can also be found in a combination of one or two. Then we connected the switch to the power and got a output voltage of 0V. <> Verify the operation of the basic logic gates. It was however, noticed that there is a Transistors are electronic switches. <> output in terms of Boolean algebra. endobj . Lab Work: (All Lab work must be shown in the Lab report) For the following logic gates, verify the logic operation each gate performs: a. In practice, this is advantageous since NOR and NAND gates are . Use the Logic Probe to determine logic levels. 6 shows a CMOS transmission gate circuit. OR. if VDD = 5V, its noise margin is 2V). How would you connect the third gate input? Ans: When both inputs of an OR Gate are false 0, the output is also false 0. x [Content_Types].xml ( j0EJ(eh4vc;1%814 { 3Fd>Hkr2$-}$Il!f4: M"FDi,dJafV(&i[n!q$sWEDJ_NnI]xP@Su2`t7G',wp$>LLc][/|QE!9y!|Y4{fQyy"py?bD5 vk^y/H36Wpy";So]1~oTv#| PK ! The text ptovides a clear and easily understandable discussion of logic circuit design without the use of unnecessary formalism. 22 0 obj stream <> 21 0 obj Figure 4. endobj TTL ICs are usually distinguished by numerical designation as the 5400 and 7400 series. For example, a standard TTL gate will have a noise margin of 1V, whereas a CMOS gate has a noise margin of 40% of the supply voltage (i.e. Click Start Quiz to begin! PDF. determine logic levels. Activity: Basic Logic Gates, For ADALM1000 Objective: The main objective of this activity is to familiarize you with the lab equipment and learn about the operation of the fundamental combinational logic elements, AND, OR, NAND, and NOR gates. basic logic gates lab report discussion. E-Book Overview. To do this we used a TTL logic system provided in the lab with a +5V signal consisting of NAND and NOT gates. <> *AXeOn?\rv?Ofv>H'w_r hIE\7]y/=r:|8~"$#Ny\'\h#E :FQNJ?IwROYdnOw *\V|Y[ :MMl6jQk Also show their logic symbol, use the function in an equation and show the Truth Table for one gate in each of the integrated circuits. \bar{B}\end{array} \), \(\begin{array}{l}Y=\overline{A+B}\end{array} \), \(\begin{array}{l}Y= \bar{(A\bigoplus B)}\end{array} \), One of the primary benefits is that basic logic gates can be used in various combinations if the operations are advanced. endobj x[mo8 Mt8tb+r7C#S\81-3PgE=&]e2C*/|Y<=5e7y^&NOe/05)"Nbk<=p#0 _2H And we built circuits using multisim to prove if the output was false or true and based on the voltage output we found. 2 0 obj The "spatial turn" in literary studies is transforming the way we think of the field. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Besides, there is no limit to the number of gates that can be used in a single device. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer. Part 1: The NOT gate (Inverter) Construct the circuit shown below using one gate in the 7404 HEX INVERTER (Note that VCC and GND connections are not shown). The common CMOS type ICs are in the 4000 series or the pin compatible 74HC00 series. and the 2nd switch to the ground and get 0V output voltage. The TA will explain how to use the ADALM1000, solder-less breadboard, and CMOS logic chips. 9d/ 6{\FwyyA?,38.m1"Us5P.^bsiP\^7pk9L@tLJ8m1..+h?I:~[e+ D*T3[@q-y^/(3CO2 8j*uFskX5hTBue:%dpN?6=I4^lKABKK /qq}f=Sry/ldeOFc(o@EPn8^ZV~i.&X56mHDv6 8` gl[rf_=5 W1I7BicDlDA%5kH AQ0#6+mDEuFOTgmae.ji7 bNl1Pi9>w3QLp7CM[R5y]m'#O/RTP)rd2{tZ9SB8bH]iGrScZ4~$AOe@zD @ 'A=`@d?-j>7 Therefore, there can be many ways to define the starting point and the finishing point of the transition process. Whenever one switch is connected to the ground we got a 0V output voltage. When one switch was connected to the power, we got a 5V output voltage. 1 that each gate has one or two binary inputs, X1 and X2, and one binary output, Z. Firstly, we construct a circuit using 5V DC Power, a 7404 (Inverter) NOT gate, SPDT Switch and a ground. To what extent higher education in Australia is meritocratic. xUNI !st+NOVPkPOXI+ -kx% xTXnmhf:+UGe_e* Learn more about accessibility on the OpenLab, New York City College of Technology | City University of New York, EMT Laboratories Open Education Resources, Lab 0: Digital Trainer and Troubleshooting, Lab 01: Schematic Diagrams and Electronic Testing Equipment, Lab 05: Universal Capability of NAND and NOR Gates, Lab 11: Introduction to D and J-K Flip-Flop, To exam a logic circuit and investigate the operation of the. The truth table consists of three columns- two inputs and one You know how silicon (which is made from sand), is the basic building block for Integrated circuits? Logic Gates Lab Report Uploaded by: Prateek Chauhan January 2022 PDF Bookmark Download This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. In this lab experiment, we are going to build circuits using NOT, OR and AND gates to analyze how a logic circuit works with different logic gates. October 29, 2007 - 4 - Version 5.3e . <>/Font<>>>/BBox[ 0 0 108.69 17.73] /Matrix[ 0.66246 0 0 4.061 0 0] /Filter/FlateDecode/Length 239>> One of the primary benefits is that basic logic gates can be used in various combinations if the operations are advanced. However, it can be restricted due to the given physical space in the device. Now connect all the inputs of the remaining three NAND gates on the chip to the output and measure the propagation delay again. Conclusion: In this lab, I explored the function of the basic logic gates. The common ECL type is designated as the 10,000 series. rules for their truth table. Propagation delay is the time delay for a signal transition to propagate from input to output when the binary input signals change in value. These gates are the AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EXOR and EXNOR gates. A truth table is a table showing all possible values at the inputs of a digital circuit and the corresponding value of the output. APPARATUS REQUIRED: 6. (4) The Exclusive nor (XNOR) gate XOR + NOT. 5V DC Power Supply Logic Probe SPDT Switch 7404 (Inverter) 7408 (AND gate) 7432 (OR gate) Multisim. When The 4069 contains 6 of these inverters on one chip. https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/logic-gate-AND-OR-XOR-NOT-NAND-NOR-an d-XNOR, https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/boolean/bool_7.html, Introduction to Biology w/Laboratory: Organismal & Evolutionary Biology (BIOL 2200), Medical-Surgical Nursing Clinical Lab (NUR1211L), Introduction to Psychological Research and Ethics (PSY-260), History Greek & Roman Civilization (hist 1421), Strategic Human Resource Management (OL600), Leadership and Management in Nursing (NUR 4773), Electrical Machines and Power Electronic Drives (E E 452), Introduction to Health Psychology (PSYC1111), Managing Organizations & Leading People (C200), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Physio Ex Exercise 8 Activity 3 - Assessing Pepsin Digestion of Proteins, Bates Test questions The Thorax and Lungs, ECO 201 - Chapter 2 Thinking like an economist part 2, Chapter 12 Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders, Chapter 1 - Principles of Animal Behavior, C100 Study Guide - Notes for Intro to hummanities, Oraciones para pedir prosperidad y derramamiento econmico, Essentials of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing 8e Morgan, Townsend, cash and casssssssssssssshhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh, The Deep Dive Answers - jdjbcBS JSb vjbszbv, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, LAB Report 1 EMT 1250 logic probe and oscilloscope, 1250 lab report 11 Introduction to D and J-K Flip-Flop, EMT 1250 Lab 5 - Lab with pictures and breakdown. Students should become familiar with these characteristics. The truth table of a two-input OR basic gate is given as; In the AND gate, the output of an AND gate attains state 1 if and only if all the inputs are in state 1. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. If one input to a 3 input OR gate were accidentally connected to VCC (shortedto VCC), how would the output of the OR gate react no matter what the other 2input levels might be? Flip Flop Lab Report. cbo#\bf{8ve'sLl]1zx*wqwFDa0eN/o,&K_ 'YXw7EBP]$-ChEc tDPrj|^b#^klQ>{#Csv)Qw#"1/` ~LQTn :(oAH1zTp(~xu,S{I% Explain the results. Required fields are marked *, \(\begin{array}{l}Y=\bar{A}\end{array} \), \(\begin{array}{l}Y=\overline{A.B}\end{array} \), \(\begin{array}{l}Y =\overline{A+B}\end{array} \), \(\begin{array}{l}A.\bar{B}+\bar{A}.B\end{array} \), \(\begin{array}{l}Y = A \bigoplus B\end{array} \), \(\begin{array}{l}\bar{A.B} = \bar{A}+ \bar{B}\end{array} \), \(\begin{array}{l}\overline{A+B} = \bar{A}. endobj EGC221: Digital Logic Lab - Lab Report Experiment # 2 Division of Engineering Programs Page 4 of 12 (a) Verify the . Apr 2016 - Oct 20167 months. AND gate, OR gate, XOR gate, NAND gate, NOR gate, XNOR gate, and NOT gate are the seven types of basic logic gates. ini adalah materi dari gerbang logika untuk pelajaran elektronika. Part 2. In part one, we used a NOT Gate and found the output voltage in two ways. <> They perform basic logical functions that are fundamental to digital circuits. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01. %PDF-1.7 Vary the inputs of each gate and measure the output. 6 0 obj Connect logic gate on the proto-board. Combinational logic requires the use of two or more gates to form a useful, complex function. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 36 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 2>> endobj endobj a. The Boolean expression of AND gate is Y = A.B. 28 0 obj Figure 28 in the Appendix) as inputs, and the Digital Indicators 13 0 obj 3BBasic Logic Gates . Ans: The output of the AND Gate will be low no matter what the other 2 input levels 15 0 obj OR, XOR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XNOR. 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Therefore, we can say in conclusion that each of the three logic gates had different output voltage outcomes depending on if the switch was connected to the power or the ground. The experiments in this laboratory exercise will provide an introduction to digital electronic circuits. There are various commercial integrated circuit chips available. endobj The truth table is used to show the logic gate function. 27 0 obj output. Mc Graw-Hill - Practical Electronics for Inventors [2011] - {Red Dragon}, Los sistemas y dispositivos analgicos procesan las seales variantes en el tiempo que pueden adquirir cualquier valor a lo la, Introduction to Digital Logic with Laboratory Exercises Introduction to Digital Logic with Laboratory Exercises, Operational amplifier: basic concepts and cookbook, Digital Electronics, microprocessor,power systems, FAMILIARISATION OF LOGIC GATES AND DIGITAL ICS, Fundamentals of digital logic with vhdl design stephen brown 3rd ed, Anil_K._Maini_Digital Electronics Principles_01.04.16.pdf, D Digital igital P Principles rinciples and and Logic Design Logic Design, Fundamentals of Digital Logic with Verilog Design, Choice Based Credit System (CBCS) SYLLABUS OF COURSES TO BE OFFERED Core Courses, Elective Courses & Ability Enhancement Courses. <> xm1@@CF;4&]Do:Hp^hx"HNX$7 gQ 2-input AND gate b. The logical inputs of the truth table are applied and the corresponding output is noted. The experiment was also aimed at study of the behavior of the gates such as 74xx series TTL gates by using voltage range of 0 and +5. IDL-800 Digital Lab "Breadboard" unit with test equipment and power supply built in IDL-800 User Manual, if necessary (in lab cabinet) Common logic gates: SN 74LS04 hex inverter, SN 74LS00/SN74LS08 quad 2-input NAND and AND gates, SN 74LS02/SN 74LS32 quad 2-input NOR and OR gates, SN 74LS86 XOR gate Wire connection kit 5. A table which lists all variable inputs and corresponding output is called truth table. The interdisciplinary and global approach provides a thorough introduction and includes . In this lab experiment, we are going to build circuits using NOT, OR and AND gates 23 0 obj The objectives of this experiment include: Objectives Review basic principles of digital logic from ELEC 2200 performance comparison of different gate-level logic circuits and presents design examples based on logic-level requirements. Fig. The objective for conducting these experiments, is to see how the operation of Logic Gates work. the switch to the power and got a output voltage of 0V. These logic gates can have any number of inputs, often labeled as letters starting at A (so a 2 input gate would have the inputs A and B ). Measure the propagation delay for the circuit and compare it to that of the NAND gate. Or do you know how to improve StudyLib UI? 0 to 0.8V = Logic 0 and lights the. When drawing a truth table, the binary values 0 and 1 are used. Connect one of the inverters as shown in Fig. They are the basic building blocks of any logic circuit. 4. These logic gates perform the basic Boolean functions, such as AND, OR, NAND, NOR, Inversion, Exclusive-OR, Exclusive-NOR. Analysis of Basic Logic Gates Procedure: Setup the circuits shown on page 4 to analyze the operation of the various basic logic gates. <> Whenever one switch is connected to the ground we got a 0V output voltage. CEM 838 Logic Gates, Flip-Flops, and Counters Unit 6. h word/document.xml}n}B662h,^;!q88Iek98zs9`I$r3VDQH'eRccGlw(?mM6cR5P/L\xon}u ,?s|GT]7T@OO9e9*}X_Ig=-q g%{=r`(i3X6#$8{g" B?&Fc For each gate: 1. We also constructed a series of possible answer for each combination so as to serve as a guide to the values we re going to measure. Furthermore, in order to see how these different logic gates work, they will be used in separate circuits and have their own truth tables, so that it is easier to tell how they differ from each other, and how they would work. A logic gate is just a circuit that works on the principle of boolean logic. Procedure . [ 23 0 R] endobj <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> [y ]1!1Cvg (M`1y/q+9@ "nIC GAzc8-n]1pVk ~1fq#+_gk_+FPhp"Bl29] Analysis of Basic Logic Gates Procedure: Setup the circuits shown on page 4 to analyze the operation of the various basic logic gates. Use the Logic Probe to determine logic levels. The most basic type of logic gates are OR gate, AND gate and NOT gate. 3 shows a CMOS inverter circuit. Finally, we connect both of This table is called a truth table. 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