. Earth history is like a giant jigsaw puzzle melded to a mystery story, and figuring out what has happened by looking for various clues is what geologists spend a lot of time doing. While the Chayvo wells are impressive in terms of measured depth, they arent particularly deep. Theres probably a little bit of everything in crude oil Its just mostly algae and phytoplankton. Well, very deep. This has never been observed anywhere else. And then, this year, someone called out all the media who carried the Fuel Fighter infographic on their mistake. I was not aware Larry had launched a new extreme sports craze, although it seemed to be a more recent development. The greater the hole angle, the bigger the difference. My name is Bertha Martinez-Carmona and I am here to help you find YOUR home and listen to your needs to best assist you! The dinosaurs must have met the Methane coming on the way up. The Bertha Rogers No. So, the deepest oil well in the world is not actually the worlds longest, and thats fine. Her most recent poetry collection, Heart Turned Back, was published by Salmon Poetry, Ireland, in 2010. Climate Activists Vow Huge Street Protests, Parliamentary Inquiry UK Green Jobs Narrative Unravelling, Wrong, Media and COP-27, Africa Is Not De-Carbonizing, Oil Exploration Is Expanding, Climate Czar John Kerry: We planet saviors had extraterrestrial influence., Surprise! Bad and unhealthy habit.) The referenced well being about 30,000 shy of 40,000 deep didnt exactly help the narrative . It works both ways. Other types of clouds can be even higher, like nacreous clouds as much as 82,000 The process is sedimentation. Heres what Wikipedia says about Lawn Chair Larry. Long wells arent deep wells. Which typically means it must be porous, and capped by an overlying layer of impermeable material. A spud was then employed. 1 in Washita County, drilled in 1971 to 31,441 feet, was then the world's deepest well. The oceans were in a totally different configuration when most of the source rocks were deposited. It is not oil or gas that is being sought with the Kola well, but an understanding of the nature of the earth's crust. It would be nice if there was a filter to block the word abiotic, or at least the words dinosaur and maybe Gold from the comments in Daves posts. Indeed the reply is usually Well those are just your numbersand if I push the point further that they are not my numbers but the real data the reply is usually either that I work in the oil industry so am automatically biased or that they do not want to discuss this anymore with a denier or finally I get the nail in the head, the infantile consensus argument. On April 13, 1974, Bertha Rogers No. And further west, there is also a long history of various cycles and processes, including uplift, erosion, sedimentation, further uplift, etc. Uploaded on June 12, 2010. In 1979 the No. Not actual cracking. Its not subduction. Plateaus at the same altitude. Trading and investing carries a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. A craton is an old, stable, block of continental crust which forms the nucleus of a continent. Saint Helens. This can drop the rocks 20 plus km, which means its possible to have 20 km thick pile of sediment under 2 km of water. Bertha Rogers Bertha Mae Rogers, 82, of Carlisle, formerly of Shippensburg, passed away Wednesday, July 20, 2016 in the Select Specialty Hospital at Camp Hill. https://wattsupwiththat.com/2019/03/11/another-failed-energy-prediction-peak-oil-demand/, Subduction and burial (i.e., sedimentation) are two completely different processes. The measured depth (MD) of the worlds deepest oil well is over 40,000. This is almost impossible to explain to a freshman geology student, much less people with no understanding of geology. Oklahoma extracts the brine from a 9,800 feet (3,000 m) deep well. So the scientific ring leader alGore claims there are these incredibly hot rocks, several million degrees a couple of kilometers or so down. The same goes for shale. I worked for Enserch from 1981-1997. The Hugoton Embayment of the Anadarko Basin is 5,000 feet vertical TD. Other times the whole area was lifted up by compressional forces when continents collided, which is what raised the mountains to begin with. However, valuable core samples were obtained and a lot was learned about deep sea drilling. There is now no reasonable doubt that over the continental areas of the world the earth's crust is about 20 miles thick, but only about half that in the oceanic areas. Amazing would be more aptif only this depth were true. Metal and inorganic surfaces can act catalytically, however. In terms of true vertical depth, the Bertha Rogers No 1 natural gas well in the Anadarko Basin used to be the deepest in the world, at over 31,400 feet. The Lone Star Producing Company 1-27 Bertha Rogers hole or well was an oil-exploratory hole drilled in Washita County, Oklahoma in 1974, and was the world's deepest hole[2] until it was surpassed in 1979 by the Kola Superdeep Borehole, dug by the USSR. Cracking in solids is essentially the same as the cracking of long chain hydrocarbons. In rotary drilling, the only tools ordinarily used in the well are the drill pipe and bits, Day noted, adding that the rotary fishing tools, were comparatively free from the complexities of cable-tool work.. Digging a hole straight down would seem to be the most effective way to study the Earths interior. About 10,000 to 11,000 below the surface well within the oil window. Very happy to have the memory of this and many more close shaves but I have moved on to live a very full and exciting life. thats far short of the stated 3350 m (11,000 foot) true depth discovery of oil that I referenced. In 1979, the No. He does seem to have the height of Everest at least approximately right. Those sediments are ex-mountains. It was a science project in response to the US Project Mohole. Our dialogue is finished. I serve my customers with compassion, integrity, and tenacity. 2022 Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks. This is called directional drilling and is increasingly popular in the oil and gas industry. Australias Green Transition Energy Price Caps are Causing Supply Side Chaos, ESG Check in: More details on the Securities & Exchange Commissions Activist Role in the Whole of Government Push on ESG, Climate Risk Disclosure, Weekly Climate and Energy News Roundup #536. Are they against the benefits fuel does for people? Most people will read that term and immediately misunderstand it. Original Published Date: June 1, 2006. We know because of the deepest hole drilled by humans into the Earths crust. Terms of Use About the Encyclopedia. This is a strawman written to knock down. Where they were digging, the Moho is 16,000 ft deep, so the team fell far short of their goal. Much depended upon the skill and patience of the driller.. The squiggly lines on the cross section are unconformities. I was just looking at one report of a storm near the Texas Mexico border than reached 75,000. For example here is a cell dynamics video I randomly selected. 74-89% of retail investor accounts lose money. It has been mined by pumping down superheated water and melting the sulfur (Frasch process), though nowadays most sulfur is obtained by removing the sulfur content of oil and gas. 1 reached a total depth of 31,441 feet where it encountered liquid sulfur. The 22-year-old Grandin improvised his own well fishing tools, but not only lost his drill bit (an industry first), he ended up with Americas first dry hole among other petroleum industry milestones. Independent producer John West in 2006 preserved artifacts in the closed Anadarko Basin Museum of Natural History in Elk City, Oklahoma. Deeper sediments below 15,000 feet remain virtually unexplored. Science these days seems to be more and more filled with impressive illustrations and animations which at bottom are not based on real data directly and are heavily influenced by someones opinion about how things work. Pretty much. On April 13, 1974, Bertha Rogers No. . Volcanoes deposited material on top of the crust, and also sometimes magma welled up but never broke the surface, and the magma cooled deep underground. I spend money to fill my gas tank. A 2014 geologic map of 50,000 square mile Anadarko Basin showing thickness of strata courtesy U.S. Geological Survey. A trip meant 8 hours around the rotatory table for each crew. Details of course are sketchy is some cases, being as how people are trying to get a clear idea of events that occurred long ago, and for which there is often incomplete, conflicting, or unclear evidence. But I invite scientists more knowledgeable than me to comment on this. If buried deep enough the sulfur will undoubtedly melt naturally. Start Trading CFDs Over 2,200 Different Instruments, Ukraine Calls On Western Allies To Approve Delivery Of Advanced Weaponry. Roughnecking jobs today are for sissies and weaklings. This is perhaps the most geologically ignorant sentence I have ever read And Im not even factoring in the compaction of the sediments as they pile up. This could only mean that water which had originally been a part of the chemical composition of the rock minerals themselves (as contrasted with ground water) had been forced out of the crystals and prevented from rising by an overlying cap of impermeable rock. Copyright to all of these materials is protected under United States and International law. The Lone Star Producing Company 1-27 Bertha Rogers hole or well was an oil-exploratory hole drilled in Washita County, Oklahoma in 1974, and was the world's deepest hole until it was surpassed in 1979 by the Kola Superdeep Borehole, dug by the USSR. Ghawars source rocks are an organic-rich Silurian shale formation. Other times, when plates collide, one plate can be lifted onto another. I was going to check on those others, figuring they may all be wrong. Obituary. Too bad about that guy in South America. The Bakken is Devonian. Deepwater facilities tend to not have a lot of slots because the wells are often drilled from subsea templates and tied back. This project, which was intended to penetrate the shallow crust under the Pacific Ocean off Mexico, was abandoned in 1966 because of lack of funding. Copyright to all articles and other content in the online and print versions of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History is held by the Oklahoma Historical Society (OHS). This isnt based on a theory. Whether the glass is transparent to IR or not is irrelevant. Sulfur melts at about 116 C, which is not all that hot, so why did the bit melt, or was that misinformation? World record for a hot air balloon flight 21,000ft Er wrong, by a factor of more than 3! Mrs. Bertha Mary Rogers of South Boston, VA died Thursday, December 1st at the age of 82. These and other devices, when used with an auger stem in various combinations called jars, can secure a powerful upward stroke or jar and thus dislodge and recover the tool being sought, Day explained in his 1922 book. Excuse my ignorance, but how does a liquid crack? You might want to start with McPhees Annals of the Former World, its a bit dated now, but still a good introduction to the history of the North American continent. This isnt even wrong. The most slots on a TLP (tension leg platform) is 32 on the Auger A facility on Garden Banks 426 in 2,860 WD. David Middleton, it would be interesting to read Fuel Fighters account of this well. Please report any problems or feedback concerning this website to uaf-rcs@alaska.edu. Noctilucent clouds can be several times as high as nacreous clouds. The overriding factor is economics which is frighteningly skewed today in the world of wind and solar. When wells are drilled, the depth is measured from a reference datum, usually the Kelly bushing (KB) of the drilling rig. Related: U.S. Shale Growth To Flatline Within 2 Years. 1) No reasonable explanation for why hypothesized abiotic oil production would not have existed sometime prior to about 500 Ma ago, given Earths approximate age of 4,500 Ma. - YouTube 0:00 / 2:10 The Kola Peninsula. Three of the project wells set ERD records for measured depth (MD). If you insist I am sure you will find yourself in a basement wearing a Sinclair shirt, and theyll keep you watching videos made by geologists to make you believe oil comes from dead dinosaurs until you are left an empty husk who whispers source rock and TOC all day long. They can fill in. Bess Mills-Bullard, Digest of Oklahoma Oil and Gas Fields, Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin 40, Vol. Oil does not come from plants and dinosaurs at 40,000 feet. Algae and phytoplankton arent dinosaurs and are not exactly plants either. She was born March 9, 1932 in Washington County, Va., a daughter of the late Walter Robert and Minnie May Smith Montgomery. I also worked on projects with 30 wells in a single drilling pad in Russia, and 28 heavy oil wells in Venezuela. Shells Perdido spar on Alaminos Canyon 857 in 7,835 WD has no slots. Given what I know, drilling below 10 thousand meters vertical depth is a waste of money. Well fishing tools are constantly being improved and new ones introduced, explained David T. Day in his A Handbook of the Petroleum Industry in 1922. It includes the Hugoton-Panhandle field, the Union City field and the Elk City field and is among the most prolific natural gas producing areas in North America. Their chief innovation was that, instead of turning the drill bit by rotating the stem, in the Kola well the bit alone was turned by the flow of drilling mud. Merchant of Record: A Media Solutions trading as Oilprice.com. The deeper you drill, the greater both the pressure and the resistance. (2005). Multiple sources say something to this effect: On November 26, 2005, Vijaypat Singhania set the world altitude record for highest hot-air-balloon flight, reaching 21,290 m (69,850 ft). As drillers gained experience with deeper wells, patent applications included hundreds of designs for catching some tool or part that had been broken or lost in the borehole. First a snippet of it for a teaser, then the link: The Greenhouse Effect was originally defined around the hypothesis that visible light penetrating the atmosphere is converted to heat on absorption and emitted as infrared, which is subsequently trapped by the opacity of the atmosphere to infrared. Its hard to believe there has been that much vertical movement in Earths surface (i.e., two miles subduction) over the last several hundred thousand to several hundred million years. And within that pile of sediment we find rocks holding organic material which didnt get eaten by bacteria when it fell to the bottom. Downstream from the Himalaya and the Rockies respectively. The Collapse of Complex Societies by Joseph Tainter pdf The good stuff starts in Chapter 4. The well was halted because it struck molten sulfur. including Medicare and Medicaid. Over 41 km is the present record. Everest and all mountain ranges with elevations of 2 miles above sea level to the areal extent of all oil fields with producing layers greater than 2 miles below sea level? In any case, how much sediments exist and how they got there are not particularly germane to the question of the. In drilling, its all about pressure and resistance. Before starting out of the hole we spotted 50 sacks of bar and pumped it down to the diamond bit level. 901-759-0029, Midtown / Memphis Campus 250 Mya? Interestingly, Fourier doesnt even mention hothouses or greenhouses, and actually stated that in order for the atmosphere to be anything like the glass of a hotbox, such as the experimental aparatus of de Saussure (1779), the air would have to solidify while conserving its optical properties (Fourier, 1827, p. 586; Fourier, 1824, translated by Burgess, 1837, pp. Methane coming on the way up today in the closed Anadarko Basin Museum of Natural History in Elk City Oklahoma. 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